Trichinella nativa in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) of Germany and Poland: possible different origins.
Identifieur interne : 000138 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000137; suivant : 000139Trichinella nativa in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) of Germany and Poland: possible different origins.
Auteurs : E. Chmurzy Ska [Pologne] ; M. R Ycki ; E. Bilska-Zaj C ; K. Nöckler ; A. Mayer-Scholl ; E. Pozio ; T. Cencek ; J. KaramonSource :
- Veterinary parasitology [ 1873-2550 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Germany, Poland.
- epidemiology : Trichinellosis.
- genetics : Larva, Trichinella.
- isolation & purification : Trichinella.
- parasitology : Trichinellosis.
- veterinary : Trichinellosis.
- Animals, Foxes.
Abstract
In Germany and Poland, the high population density of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is considered a public health risk since this wild canid is one of the main reservoirs of Trichinella spp. In 2010 in Poland, a program to monitor the prevalence of Trichinella spp. in the red fox population was launched. After two years, Trichinella spp. larvae were detected in 44 (2.7%) out of 1634 foxes tested. In Germany in the period 2002-2011, Trichinella spp. larvae were in 27 foxes. The Trichinella species detected were: T. spiralis in 15 foxes from Germany (one co-infection with Trichinella britovi and one with Trichinella pseudospiralis) and in 9 foxes from Poland; T. britovi in 8 and 32 foxes from Germany and Poland, respectively; and T. pseudospiralis in 1 fox from Germany. The arctic species Trichinella nativa was detected in 3 foxes from Germany (one co-infection with Trichinella spiralis) and in 1 fox from Poland. The detection of T. nativa outside its known distribution area opens new questions on the ability of this Trichinella species to colonize temperate regions.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.07.034
PubMed: 24011650
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Germany and Poland, the high population density of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is considered a public health risk since this wild canid is one of the main reservoirs of Trichinella spp. In 2010 in Poland, a program to monitor the prevalence of Trichinella spp. in the red fox population was launched. After two years, Trichinella spp. larvae were detected in 44 (2.7%) out of 1634 foxes tested. In Germany in the period 2002-2011, Trichinella spp. larvae were in 27 foxes. The Trichinella species detected were: T. spiralis in 15 foxes from Germany (one co-infection with Trichinella britovi and one with Trichinella pseudospiralis) and in 9 foxes from Poland; T. britovi in 8 and 32 foxes from Germany and Poland, respectively; and T. pseudospiralis in 1 fox from Germany. The arctic species Trichinella nativa was detected in 3 foxes from Germany (one co-infection with Trichinella spiralis) and in 1 fox from Poland. The detection of T. nativa outside its known distribution area opens new questions on the ability of this Trichinella species to colonize temperate regions.</div>
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